body [bod´e] trunk (def. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. "Inferior is the most commonly used medical term meaning lower in the body. Examples of prefixes used in medicine include: a- : Prefix much employed in the health sciences indicating "not, without, -less" as, for example, in alexia (not read), aphagia (not eat), aphonia (not voice, voiceless). Naim 21:50 Medical Terminology Chapter 2. This passes through the head, spinal cord, navel, and, in many animals, the tail. Medial – Situated closer to the midline of the body. Your journey through medical terminology will take you far and wide, and will require that you know terms for all parts of the body. In veterinary anatomy, pertaining to the back or upper surface of an animal. Terminology MCQ Medical Terminology Chapter 2 Which term means pertaining to the spinal cord side of the body? Lumbago – A non–medical term signifying pain in the lumbar region. Front: Back : The division of the back that is also called the neck region is the _____ region. Among these building blocks are the prefixes. The median plane, which divides the body into left and right. Listed below are general anatomical terms and their meanings. The term "appendicular" is commonly used in anatomy to refer to an appendage or limb. Match the medical term with the definition. Deep: Away from the exterior surface or further into the body, as opposed to superficial. Carcinoma: Cancerous tumor. 186.) This quiz will test your knowledge of these terms, as well as planes of the human body. spine [spīn] 1. a thornlike process or projection; called also acantha and spina. Which directional term means farther away from the point of attachment to the body? The following terms refer to general positions of the body: Supine means a person is lying on her back. There is one correct answer for each question and no time limit on this Anatomical Positions Quiz. A) posterior. cervic/al: Definition. adip/ose: Definition. Privacy Policy; DMCA; Terms 1). Cards In This Set. Each correct answer is worth one point. dorsal 241. A) posterior B) ventral C) distal D) deep. Distal: Further from the beginning, as opposed to proximal. It is commonly used to describe the constricted lower portion of the uterus that connects to the vagina. a . You will also need to learn the words for the functions of each of these body parts. Or below another structure. anter/ior : Definition. Cephalic: Pertaining to the head. Blood. Term. The terms are used to describe a specific body part. Answer: B. This illustration labeled regions of the human body show an anterior and posterior view of the body. This area of the map pains me, as it's where the famous appendix is at. process to cast/throw up -In this process, proteins are built up (protein synthesis). a. cephalic b. superior c. distal d. dorsal. First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable -o-. Medical Terminology - Body Organization. Body Part. ; The frontal plane, also called the coronal plane, which divides the body into front and back. The following terms explore the outside of the body. Human Body - Medical English. Cranial: Toward the head, as opposed to caudad. Roots, suffixes, and prefixes. Medical terminology is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. Exam Name_____ SHORT ANSWER. Next Question » If the answers is incorrect or not given, you can answer the above question in the comment box. alkapton b's a class of substances with an affinity for alkali, found in the urine and causing the condition known as alkaptonuria. All answers to questions asking for a combining form must be written in the combining form style, meaning word root/combining vowel. - sacral - coccygeal - cervical - cranial. Anterior is the opposite of posterior. 1. the largest and most important part of any organ. Cervical . Prone means a person is lying face down. Often used to indicate the position of one structure relative to another; that is, nearer the back surface of the body. 3. pertaining to or full of fat: Term. Typically when we talk about the back we talk about a particular part of the back, such as sacral, lumbar, thoracic, etc. Biopsy: Removal of living tissue and examination under a microscope. Body Mechanics. ana/bol/ism: Definition. Which directional term means more to the back side of the body? These planes are imaginary lines – vertical or horizontal – drawn through an upright body. Anatomical terms describe structures with relation to four main anatomical planes:. 2. the rigid bony structure in the midline of the back, composed of the vertebrae; called also backbone, spinal column, and vertebral column. Answer to Which term means “ pertaining to the back side of the body ” ? 2. any mass or collection of material. Mrs. Jones' problem with diabetes came from malfunctioning of the pancreas. Word parts - dors/: back of the body;-al: pertaining to Term: Anterior Definition: Situated in the front. Inguinal means pertaining to the groin, and iliac means pertaining to the hip bone. Lumbar – The lower part of the spine between the thoracic region and the sacrum. Root Word What It Means Example(s) Blephar/o Eyelid or eyelash Blepharoplasty: Surgical repair of the eyelids Cephal/o Head Cephalocentesis: Surgical puncture of […] Inferior is the medical term meaning "pertaining to below. The lumbar spine consists of five vertebrae. Term. Anterior is also used in reference to the ventral surface of the body. Here are some examples related to the Skeletal System. cephalic b . Medical professionals often refer to sections of the body in terms of anatomical planes (flat surfaces). You will need to learn the names of the internal (inside the skin) and external body parts. The cranial region ... the dorsal region encompassing the upper back; the lumbar region encompassing the lower back. Learn More : Share this Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter Plus on Google+ « Prev Question. Cerebral: Pertaining to the brain. a. crural b. cranial c. cervical d. cephalic. From Chapter 1 Language of Medicine. When all bone growth is complete the body is said to be skeletally mature. B) distal. It also means on the front or forward part of an organ. Related Topics. Arthritis: Inflammation of a joint. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. distal d . Which term means pertaining to the skull? Which term means pertaining to the spinal cord side of the body? A B; Adenitis: Inflammation of a gland. Anatomical terms used to describe location are based on a body positioned in what is called the standard anatomical position.This position is one in which a person is standing, feet apace, with palms forward and thumbs facing outwards. of vision - airways ACUTE New, recent, sudden ADENOPATHY Swollen lymph nodes (glands) Human Body. chondr/oma: Definition. Biology: Study of life. The front part of something is the anterior part.Either anterior or ventral, depending on what part of the body you're referring to. Most medical terms are comprised of a root word plus a suffix (word ending) and/or a prefix (beginning of the word). pertaining to the front: Term. 240. Caudal: Pertaining to, situated in, or toward the tail or the hind part. A medical term that means pertaining to the heart and blood vessels is _____. Dorsal: The back, as opposed to ventral. The spinal column is the axis of the skeleton; the skull and limbs are in a sense appendages. Answer: cardiovascular. TOP. Brain. A) superficial B) distal C) supine D) proximal. Minimally Invasive Surgery – Surgery requiring small incision(s), usually performed with endoscopic visualization. vertical field running thorugh the body from front to back, dividing th body into right and left sides superior c . For example, the combining form meaning "heart" is cardi/o.Do NOT capitalize any of your answers or include a period at the end of your answer. ; The sagittal planes, which are parallel to the median plane. MEDICAL TERM LAY TERM(S) ABDOMINAL Pertaining to body cavity below diaphragm which contains stomach, intestines, liver, and other organs ABSORB Take up fluids, take in ACIDOSIS Condition when blood contains more acid than normal ACUITY Clearness, keenness, esp. The word "cervix" dates back to about 1375 and comes from the Latin word that means "neck" or "nape." There are standard anatomical positional and directional terms of location that deal with the anatomy of humans. Prefixes, medical: Medical words are often put together, cobbled from two or more building blocks. acetone b's ketone bodies. the sacral region occurring at the end of the spine, directly above the buttocks. Body Organization . pertaining to the neck (of the body or the uterus) Term. Cardiology: Study of the heart. Pertaining to the back part is called the posterior. This section deals with med terms beginning with the letter "I", and features a medical prefix, suffix and root for each. 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