why did the spanish conquered the incas

Atahualpa and his … Soto rode to meet Atahualpa on his horse, an animal that Atahualpa had never seen before. [1] Scholars estimate that the population of the Inca Empire probably numbered over 16,000,000.[2]. The 160 men who first invaded Peru with Pizarro became very wealthy. The civil war between Atahualpa and Huascar would weaken (and perhaps more importantly, distract) the empire immediately prior to its struggle with the Spanish, although it is unclear how much of a difference a united Inca Empire would have made in the long term due to factors such as disease, and to the fact that the Inca military technology was vastly inferior to that of the Spaniards, who possessed horses, metal armor, swords, cannons, and primitive, but effective, firearms. Among the charges were polygamy, incestuous marriage, and idolatry, all frowned upon in Catholicism but common in the Inca religion. Supposedly, this is what gave the Spanish a reason to attack, starting the Battle of Cajamarca on 16 November 1532. The Aztecs had little land, the Maya and Inca had a lot. Because of the greatly varying cultures and geography, many areas of the empire were left under local leaders, who were watched and monitored by Inca officials. For four years, a bloody civil war raged over the Empire and in 1532 Atahualpa emerged victoriously. Posted on September 23, 2020 by . "Indian Population Patterns in Colonial Spanish America". The roofs are covered with straw and wood, resting on the walls. During the 15th century, successive Sapa Incas pushed the borders of the empire to the north and south with military force. Here are the facts about the fall of the Inca Empire. Upon de Soto's return he was furious because he never found a trace of evidence of the secret gathering of Atahualpa's warriors. By 3 May 1533 Pizarro received all the treasure he had requested; it was melted, refined, and made into bars. Minster, Christopher. But now things have come to such a pass in offence of God, owing to the bad example we have set them in all things, that these natives from doing no evil have turned into people who can do no good.. However, it is apparent that illness from the Spaniards predated their actual presence in the region by several years. Cortés and his men used over a dozen large portable guns, mainly for their shock value against the Aztecs. Within 20 years, the Empire was in ruins and the Spanish were in undisputed possession of the Inca cities and wealth: Peru would continue to be one of Spain's most loyal and profitable colonies for another three hundred years. 189–203. When first spotted by the natives, Pizarro and his men were thought to be viracocha cuna or "gods". The Inca had already had some contact with Europeans, and many had died of European diseases. The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, also known as the Conquest of Peru, was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes, 168 Spanish soldiers under conquistador Francisco Pizarro, his brothers, and their native allies captured the Sapa Inca Atahualpa in the 1532 Battle of Cajamarca. 41–74. Later, Gonzalo Pizarro led an uprising against the so-called "New Laws" of 1542, an unpopular royal edict which limited conquistador abuses: he was eventually captured and executed. a reason the Spanish wanted to conquer the Inca details from the reading to support my response He was buried with Christian rites in the church of San Francisco at Cajamarca, but was soon disinterred. According to Aztec religion, these omens meant that something bad was going to happen. Pizarro accepted, and during the following months Incas brought gold, silver, jewelry, and other riches from all over the Empire. 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