As the disease worsens, shortness of breath, feeling tired, and swelling of the legs may occur, due to the onset of heart failure. Though rare, this condition is more common in post … Heart failure occurs when conditions such as cardiomyopathy, heart valve disease, o Find out more about hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyopathy (kahr-dee-o-my-OP-uh-thee) is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for your heart to pump blood to the rest of your body. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy occurs when the muscle of the left ventricle thickens. Coronary heart disease or a heart attack. We bring together the range of experienced specialists you need for successful care. When recommending treatment, we always consider the least invasive approach first. 2. A significant portion of peripartum cardiomyopathy has been shown to result from an underlying genetic risk that was triggered by the physical and hormonal changes that occur in pregnancy, delivery, and while breastfeeding. This can block blood flow to the rest of the body. Peripartum cardiomyopathy occurs during or … Cardiomyopathy can have many causes, signs and symptoms, and some people never have symptoms. We work to slow or prevent disease progression when possible, reduce symptoms, and help patients enjoy the lives they want to live. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC): ARVC is a rare, inherited disease that affects the heart muscle and has a more serious effect on the heart’s electrical system. Our cardiologists specialize in inherited cardiomyopathies and work with electrophysiologists (specialists in the heart’s electrical system), genetic counselors, advanced practice providers, and registered nurses. It is often found in young, active people. One genetic cause is familial ATTR amyloidosis. Stanford cardiomyopathy specialists pioneered many of the most current therapies and continue to improve treatment. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

• occurs when the heart muscle thickens abnormally (left ventricle)

• 1.) DCM is thought to be the most common type of cardiomyopathy, in which one or both ventricles become enlarged (most commonly the left ventricle). If a blood clot breaks free and circulates in the bloodstream (called an embolus), it can be life-threatening if it travels to the brain or a coronary artery and lodges there. In this case, we usually describe the condition as peripartum cardiomyopathy. Types of cardiomyopathy include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular It is associated with the replacement of heart muscle by fibrous or fatty tissue. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM): In some cases, the heart muscle weakens and the main pumping chamber of the heart enlarges, causing the heart to pump less effectively. Viral cardiomyopathy: This condition is sometimes called myocarditis and is a rapid-onset weakening of the heart caused by an infection or the immune system’s response to infection. The type of treatment may depend on the severity of the symptoms and the form of cardiomyopathy. Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM): This type of cardiomyopathy causes heart muscle disease and serious electrical changes that lead to life-threatening heart rhythms. This genetic cardiomyopathy … Depending on the type, the condition may cause your heart muscle to weaken, enlarge, thicken, or stiffen. These experts work with you to provide care to you and for your whole family, both during your visits and between appointments. It makes it harder for the heart to fill with blood and to pump blood. Your doctor will conduct a physical examination, take a personal and family medical history, and ask when your symptoms occur — for example, whether exercise brings on your symptoms. Over time, the heart becomes weaker and heart failure can occur. Cardiomyopathy is really a group of diseases affecting the heart muscle. You can message your clinic, view lab results, schedule an appointment, and pay your bill. They can help you manage health-related stress and assist you in implementing important lifestyle adjustments. Specific treatment depends on the type of cardiomyopathy you have: We understand the challenges of living with a chronic heart condition. 4. Other types of cardiomyopathy causing a restrictive type of pathophysiology. Most types of cardiomyopathy are inherited and are seen in children and younger people. We treat all types of inherited cardiomyopathy, which differ in their specific genetic causes, appearance on heart tests, symptoms, complications, and treatments. Types of cardiomyopathy include hypertrophic, dilated, and arrhythmogenic right ventricular—each one explained in our post. There are three main types of cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy. We also work to help protect families with tailored screening services. Cardiomyopathy can be caused by many disorders, or it may have no identifiable cause. Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle. These include the following1-4: 1. To schedule an appointment, please call: 650-721-4363, Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, 300 Pasteur Drive Heart Clinic 1, Clinic A21, View All Information for Patients & Visitors », Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC), Left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy (LVNC). Types. This is the most common type. Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that causes the heart muscle to become enlarged, thick, or rigid. Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC): LVNC occurs when the heart muscle wall in the main pumping chamber (left ventricle) looks spongy. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): Typically inherited, this cardiomyopathy causes thickening of the heart muscle. Different types of cardiomyopathies affect the heart in different ways. If needed, treatments may include medication, lifestyle adjustments, implantable devices, or cardiac surgery. The type of treatment depends on which type of cardiomyopathy you have and how serious it is. Read more about dilated cardiomyopathy. This can lead to heart failure or irregular heartbeats called arrhythmias. Their walls stretch (dilate) and become thinner, making it harder for them to pump blood. This type occurs mostly in adults aged 20 to 60, and in men more than women. As cardiomyopathy progresses, the heart becomes weaker. When the heart muscle pumps it begins to stretch and become thinner (dilate). The list of types of Cardiomyopathy mentioned in various sources includes: Ischemic cardiomyopathy - from lack of blood supply to the heart usually due to coronary artery disease. All rights reserved. This book is composed of the main topics on pathophysiology, general forms and specific types of cardiomyopathies and it also introduces new research in the field. 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